The title of Music@Menlo’s 2016 festival season, Russian Reflections, captures a variety of perspectives on this season’s programming. Russia’s history is vividly reflected in its music. Russian Reflections also refers to the parallels between Russian musical works and their Western European counterparts. And finally, Russia’s great artists, across disciplines, have contributed some of the canon’s most compelling works of selfreflection— from Tolstoy’s War and Peace to Solzhenitsyn’s The Gulag Archipelago and from Tchaikovsky’s Souvenir de Florence to Shostakovich’s Piano Trio no. 2. Such works represent these artists’ lucid and often poignant looks at themselves as a people and a nation. By juxtaposing Russian masterworks with those of the West, as with the pairing of quintets by Sergei Taneyev and Johannes Brahms on Disc 6, we discover that the very elements that distinguish Russian music—passion, romance, elegance, and more—are in fact universally resonant themes. Through each disc of Music@Menlo LIVE’s 2016 edition, these and other perspectives cast Russia’s musical identity in sharp relief, while also revealing an essential character that transcends any cultural divide. The compositional and emotional elements that distinguish Russian musical culture— its opulence, pathos, lyricism, and more—resonate far and wide. Disc 2 delves into one of these characteristically Russian elements and reveals it to be truly universal: dark passion permeates the music of Dmitry Shostakovich and Anton Arensky, whose respective first piano trios bookend the CD. Music by these composers’ Central European counterparts, Dohnányi and Mahler, echoes Shostakovich’s and Arensky’s turbulent strains.